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New Year Card, Germany, 1909

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This is a card designed for the Jewish New Year which was created in Germany in 1909. According to the information on the back of the postcard, it was sent from Thessaloniki to Constantinople.

The picture shows a golden eagle holding a golden Magen David with the Two Tablets with the Ten Commandments. The eagle is also holding two flags in his beak, one reads the “Flag of Israel” and the other the “Flag of Judea,” although the Hebrew spelling is incorrect, since the biblical name of Judea is spelled יהודה whereas the map has יחורא.

The eagle hovers over a wall with two towers or huts, four trees, and a domed building, probably an illustration of Jerusalem. The text that is written in the two gates of the wall is the beginning of the biblical verse: “As an eagle that stirs up her nest, hovers over her young, spreads forth her wings, takes them, and bears them on her pinions” (Deuteronomy 32:11). This verse is from Moses’ speech to the Israelites upon entering the Promised Land in the Parashah (Torah portion) of Ha’Azinu. In the speech God is depicted as an eagle hovering over his people and taking care of them.

Discussion Questions

Observation

  • Describe this card.
    What bird is featured on the card?
  • What is the bird holding?
  • What texts appear on the card?
  • Describe the flags in the eagle's beak.
  • What is written on the flags?

Reading Between the Lines

  • For which festival was this card created?
    How do you know?
  • Why does the design include an eagle with a Magen David with the Ten Commandments in the centre in its beak?
  • Which city is featured in the centre of the card?
  • The name of the kingdoms of Israel and Judea appear on the two flags held by the eagle.
    What are these kingdoms? When did they exist?
  • What is the biblical verse that appears on the card?
    What is its connection to the design?
    Why, do you think, this verse was included on a Shana Tova card?

Connections

  • Why is the eagle such a popular image in Judaism?
  • What is the best Rosh Hashanah card that you have received?

Creative Ideas

  • ​Create a Rosh Hashanah greetings card for a friend in another country. What did you include on your card and why?

This is a card designed for the Jewish New Year which was created in Germany in 1909. According to the information on the back of the postcard, it was sent from Thessaloniki to Constantinople.

The picture shows a golden eagle holding a golden Magen David with the Two Tablets with the Ten Commandments. The eagle is also holding two flags in his beak, one reads the “Flag of Israel” and the other the “Flag of Judea,” although the Hebrew spelling is incorrect, since the biblical name of Judea is spelled יהודה whereas the map has יחורא.

The eagle hovers over a wall with two towers or huts, four trees, and a domed building, probably an illustration of Jerusalem. The text that is written in the two gates of the wall is the beginning of the biblical verse: “As an eagle that stirs up her nest, hovers over her young, spreads forth her wings, takes them, and bears them on her pinions” (Deuteronomy 32:11). This verse is from Moses’ speech to the Israelites upon entering the Promised Land in the Parashah (Torah portion) of Ha’Azinu. In the speech God is depicted as an eagle hovering over his people and taking care of them.

Discussion Questions

Observation

  • Describe this card.
    What bird is featured on the card?
  • What is the bird holding?
  • What texts appear on the card?
  • Describe the flags in the eagle's beak.
  • What is written on the flags?

Reading Between the Lines

  • For which festival was this card created?
    How do you know?
  • Why does the design include an eagle with a Magen David with the Ten Commandments in the centre in its beak?
  • Which city is featured in the centre of the card?
  • The name of the kingdoms of Israel and Judea appear on the two flags held by the eagle.
    What are these kingdoms? When did they exist?
  • What is the biblical verse that appears on the card?
    What is its connection to the design?
    Why, do you think, this verse was included on a Shana Tova card?

Connections

  • Why is the eagle such a popular image in Judaism?
  • What is the best Rosh Hashanah card that you have received?

Creative Ideas

  • ​Create a Rosh Hashanah greetings card for a friend in another country. What did you include on your card and why?
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Copyrights

Joseph and Margit Hoffman Judaica Postcard Collection , Folklore Research Center‬, Hebrew University of Jerusalem